{"id":4731,"date":"2023-08-23T13:20:48","date_gmt":"2023-08-23T10:20:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/maor.haifa.ac.il\/?p=4731"},"modified":"2026-09-30T08:42:29","modified_gmt":"2026-09-30T05:42:29","slug":"%d9%82%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a1%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d8%af%d8%af-%d8%a8%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%aa-%d8%a3%d9%8a-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/maor.haifa.ac.il\/ar\/%d9%82%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a1%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d8%af%d8%af-%d8%a8%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%aa-%d8%a3%d9%8a-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%89\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0635\u0648\u062a \u2013 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"4731\" class=\"elementor elementor-4731 elementor-4730\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7cd5f74 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7cd5f74\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c183daf\" data-id=\"c183daf\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-a0dccf4 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a0dccf4\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-20 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-65648b1\" data-id=\"65648b1\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-20 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-e51017e\" data-id=\"e51017e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f39a532 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f39a532\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0635\u0648\u062a<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-20 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-4ee4a8d\" data-id=\"4ee4a8d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dc4af13 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"dc4af13\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/maor.haifa.ac.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/\u05e8\u05de\u05d41-\u05d1\u05e1\u05d9\u05e1\u05d9\u05ea-qbxwwieiuosk7gt77tm1hxlh4rn62jr9u3jin8mwis.png\" title=\"\u05e8\u05de\u05d41 \u05d1\u05e1\u05d9\u05e1\u05d9\u05ea\" alt=\"\u05e8\u05de\u05d41 \u05d1\u05e1\u05d9\u05e1\u05d9\u05ea\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-20 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-1d183be\" data-id=\"1d183be\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-de21fa7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"de21fa7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/maor.haifa.ac.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/\u05e8\u05de\u05d42-\u05e8\u05d2\u05d9\u05dc\u05d4-qbxwwgiuh0pzk8vxissscy2jxzwfn5jt5u8joopov8.png\" title=\"\u05e8\u05de\u05d42 \u05e8\u05d2\u05d9\u05dc\u05d4\" alt=\"\u05e8\u05de\u05d42 \u05e8\u05d2\u05d9\u05dc\u05d4\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-20 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-b97e084\" data-id=\"b97e084\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-20ec8dd elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"20ec8dd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/maor.haifa.ac.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/\u05e8\u05de\u05d43-\u05de\u05ea\u05e7\u05d3\u05de\u05ea-qbxwwjcd1ituj2ru2c0o2fcxq5ija8v068704ilick.png\" title=\"\u05e8\u05de\u05d43 \u05de\u05ea\u05e7\u05d3\u05de\u05ea\" alt=\"\u05e8\u05de\u05d43 \u05de\u05ea\u05e7\u05d3\u05de\u05ea\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c9d8174 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c9d8174\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-fda84e7\" data-id=\"fda84e7\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6601eea elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6601eea\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629<\/h2><p>\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a: 5048.<\/p><p>\u064a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0646\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647.<\/p><ol class=\"arb\"><li>\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u061f \u0641\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629.<\/li><li>\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u064a\u0631. \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627\u061f<br \/>\u0641\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0645.<\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5db002a\" data-id=\"5db002a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4c7e8c6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"4c7e8c6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"451\" height=\"285\" src=\"https:\/\/maor.haifa.ac.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/5048.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-10007\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/maor.haifa.ac.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/5048.png 451w, https:\/\/maor.haifa.ac.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/5048-300x190.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 451px) 100vw, 451px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c07e198 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c07e198\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4cb5cd6\" data-id=\"4cb5cd6\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-307f463 elementor-widget-divider--view-line_icon elementor-view-default elementor-widget-divider--element-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"307f463\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon elementor-divider__element\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-caret-down\"><\/i><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9ef4913 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9ef4913\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-c3f848d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c3f848d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-acc890b\" data-id=\"acc890b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-65dad8e\" data-id=\"65dad8e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6c1bb00 elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"6c1bb00\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/maor.haifa.ac.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/\u05d4\u05e7\u05e8\u05d0\u05d4-\u05d1\u05e7\u05d5\u05dc-\u05e9\u05dc-\u05de\u05e1\u05e4\u05e8-\u05dc\u05ea\u05dc\u05de\u05d9\u05d3-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629-\u05db\u05dc-\u05e8\u05de\u05d4-\u05de\u05d0\u05d5\u05e8.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-angle-double-down\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-3eef27d\" data-id=\"3eef27d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8069732 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"8069732\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a: 5048. \u064a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0646\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647. \u0647\u0644 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u061f \u0641\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629. \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u064a\u0631. \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627\u061f\u0641\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0645. \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0641 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