{"id":3017,"date":"2023-08-01T09:30:53","date_gmt":"2023-08-01T06:30:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/maor.haifa.ac.il\/?p=3017"},"modified":"2024-12-11T13:32:09","modified_gmt":"2024-12-11T10:32:09","slug":"%d8%af%d9%88%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d9%83%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%b3%d8%b1%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%b2%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%89-%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/maor.haifa.ac.il\/ar\/%d8%af%d9%88%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d9%83%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%b3%d8%b1%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%b2%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%89-%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%8a\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 &#8211; \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 &#8211; \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"3017\" class=\"elementor elementor-3017 elementor-3016\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-268f912 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"268f912\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6588f8d\" data-id=\"6588f8d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-1d2258b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1d2258b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-2afd4ea\" data-id=\"2afd4ea\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-bc04191\" data-id=\"bc04191\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f3f0f0d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f3f0f0d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 - \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-ce26f45\" data-id=\"ce26f45\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3cd723f elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"3cd723f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/maor.haifa.ac.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/\u05e8\u05de\u05d42-\u05e8\u05d2\u05d9\u05dc\u05d4-qbxwwgiuh0pzk8vxissscy2jxzwfn5jt5u8joopov8.png\" title=\"\u05e8\u05de\u05d42 \u05e8\u05d2\u05d9\u05dc\u05d4\" alt=\"\u05e8\u05de\u05d42 \u05e8\u05d2\u05d9\u05dc\u05d4\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3b57412 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3b57412\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a54982d\" data-id=\"a54982d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-e16f757 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e16f757\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-65ccb5a\" data-id=\"65ccb5a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ca3a0e9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ca3a0e9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0647<\/h2><p>\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u062c\u064a\u064a\u0644. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 75 \u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u064f\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0643\u0627\u063a\u0648 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1893. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u062c \u0625\u064a\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u064f\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1889. <br \/>\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0635\u0628\u0651\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u2013 26 \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u2013 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 (\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0631\u064f\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u062c \u0625\u064a\u0641\u0644) \u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a 20 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<br \/>\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0647\u0648 &#8220;\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 (London Eye)&#8221; \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 &#8220;\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0645&#8221;. <br \/>\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0648 135 \u0645 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2006. \u064a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 0.9 \u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627. <br \/>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647. \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0637\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-6f40a18\" data-id=\"6f40a18\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b036c99 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"b036c99\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60b3b1f elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"60b3b1f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/maor.haifa.ac.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/\u05d2\u05dc\u05d2\u05dc-\u05e2\u05e0\u05e7-_p_a2-iStock-1009397010.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"\u05d2\u05dc\u05d2\u05dc-\u05e2\u05e0\u05e7-_p_a2-iStock-1009397010.jpg\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NzYxLCJ1cmwiOiJodHRwczpcL1wvbWFvci5oYWlmYS5hYy5pbFwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyM1wvMDVcL1x1MDVkMlx1MDVkY1x1MDVkMlx1MDVkYy1cdTA1ZTJcdTA1ZTBcdTA1ZTctX3BfYTItaVN0b2NrLTEwMDkzOTcwMTAuanBnIn0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/maor.haifa.ac.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/\u05d2\u05dc\u05d2\u05dc-\u05e2\u05e0\u05e7-_p_a2-iStock-1009397010-q75ysiu2zytg93es80g08kb3nbbc38wp6kypgqpr7k.jpg\" title=\"\u05d2\u05dc\u05d2\u05dc-\u05e2\u05e0\u05e7-_p_a2-iStock-1009397010.jpg\" alt=\"\u05d2\u05dc\u05d2\u05dc-\u05e2\u05e0\u05e7-_p_a2-iStock-1009397010.jpg\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c9d8174 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c9d8174\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-fda84e7\" data-id=\"fda84e7\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6601eea elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6601eea\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629<\/h2><ol class=\"arb\"><li>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0643\u0627\u063a\u0648.<br \/>\u0641\u0635\u0651\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0643\u0645.<br \/>\\(\\space\\)<\/li><li>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0643\u0627\u063a\u0648.<br \/>\u0641\u0635\u0651\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0643\u0645.<\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-301ef62 elementor-widget elementor-widget-toggle\" data-id=\"301ef62\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"toggle.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-5041\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-5041\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-left\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas 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width=\"210\" height=\"180\" src=\"https:\/\/maor.haifa.ac.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/\u05e8\u05de\u05d41-\u05d1\u05e1\u05d9\u05e1\u05d9\u05ea.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-6135\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b5817bd elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"b5817bd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0628 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\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u062c \u0625\u064a\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u064f\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1889. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 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