{"id":29671,"date":"2025-01-13T11:13:39","date_gmt":"2025-01-13T08:13:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/maor.haifa.ac.il\/?p=29671"},"modified":"2025-11-13T14:43:42","modified_gmt":"2025-11-13T11:43:42","slug":"%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%82%d9%81-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%89-%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/maor.haifa.ac.il\/ar\/%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%82%d9%81-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%89-%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%b1\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 – \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0651\u0641<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\u05e8\u05de\u05d40\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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<\/a>\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0647<\/h2>

\u064a\u0636\u0637\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0651\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b\u0651\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0651\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u062c\u0623\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u062f\u0651 \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0636\u0651\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0628\u0629.<\/p>

\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0651\u0642\u0641<\/span><\/strong> \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0637\u0651\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0651\u0642\u0641 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0651\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0628\u0629..<\/p>

\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0631\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644<\/span><\/strong>: \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0651\u0641 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0647\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0645\u0633\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0631\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0644.<\/p>

\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/span><\/strong> \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0645.<\/p>

\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0629.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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(\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627)<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629<\/h2>

\u0623\u200c) \u062a\u0645\u0639\u0651\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064f\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\t\n\n\t\n\t\n\t
\\(\\space\\space\\space\\space\\space\\)\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 (\u0643\u0645\/\u0633)
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\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0631)
\n<\/th>		20<\/th>30<\/th>40<\/th>50<\/th>60<\/th>70<\/th>80<\/th>90<\/th>100<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0631\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 (\u0645)<\/td>6<\/td>9<\/td><\/td>15<\/td>18<\/td><\/td>24<\/td>27<\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0644\u0629 (\u0645)<\/td><\/td>6<\/td>11<\/td>18<\/td>27<\/td><\/td>54<\/td><\/td>84<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 (\u0645)<\/td>9<\/td>15<\/td><\/td>33<\/td><\/td><\/td><\/td>95<\/td>114<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u0628\u200c) \u0623\u062c\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\/\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\/ \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u0631\u0641. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0645. \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\t\n\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t
\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621<\/th>\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\/ \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \/
\n\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u0631\u0641<\/th>		\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0644<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
1) \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0651\u0641 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0631\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0651\u0644\u0629.<\/td><\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2) \u0643\u0644\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0651\u0641 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631.<\/td><\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3) \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a 23 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u0640\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 70 \u0625\u0644\u0649 80 \u0643\u0645\/\u0633.<\/td><\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
4) \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631.<\/td><\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
5) \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0628\u0629 10 \u0643\u0645\/\u0633 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0631\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0640 5 \u0643\u0645.<\/td><\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
6) \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0631\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/td><\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
7) \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0651\u0641 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/td><\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/span><\/a><\/p>