{"id":19436,"date":"2024-03-10T15:58:10","date_gmt":"2024-03-10T12:58:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/maor.haifa.ac.il\/?p=19436"},"modified":"2025-10-15T13:49:49","modified_gmt":"2025-10-15T10:49:49","slug":"%d8%b3%d8%b9%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%b1%d9%81-%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%84%d9%86%d8%af%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%89-%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/maor.haifa.ac.il\/ar\/%d8%b3%d8%b9%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%b1%d9%81-%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%84%d9%86%d8%af%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%89-%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%8a\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u2013 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"19436\" class=\"elementor elementor-19436 elementor-19327\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-83d018a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"83d018a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2e263ec\" data-id=\"2e263ec\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-476bf3d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"476bf3d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-88b5b7c\" data-id=\"88b5b7c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-b776eef\" data-id=\"b776eef\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1ab06e9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1ab06e9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 - \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-fac75b3\" data-id=\"fac75b3\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-921635f elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"921635f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/maor.haifa.ac.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/\u05e8\u05de\u05d42-\u05e8\u05d2\u05d9\u05dc\u05d4-qbxwwgiuh0pzk8vxissscy2jxzwfn5jt5u8joopov8.png\" title=\"\u05e8\u05de\u05d42 \u05e8\u05d2\u05d9\u05dc\u05d4\" alt=\"\u05e8\u05de\u05d42 \u05e8\u05d2\u05d9\u05dc\u05d4\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-535816e elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"535816e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-021f8d4\" data-id=\"021f8d4\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-a3b9c9e elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a3b9c9e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-743b55a\" data-id=\"743b55a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9820029 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9820029\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/h2><p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0651\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a (\u0644\u064a&#8221;\u0625\u0633) \u0648\u0631\u0645\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u00a3.<br \/>\u064a\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 4 \u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631.<br \/>\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0643\u064a \u064a\u064f\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643.<br \/>\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0649.<br \/>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a (\u00a3).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-ceec124\" data-id=\"ceec124\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7f421c5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7f421c5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<table id=\"tablepress-81\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-81\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<th colspan=\"2\" class=\"column-1\">\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062f<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u00a3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">870<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">57<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">550<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-81 from cache -->\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-99af365\" data-id=\"99af365\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f831ec3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"f831ec3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/maor.haifa.ac.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/\u05e9\u05e2\u05e8-\u05d7\u05dc\u05d9\u05e4\u05d9\u05df-\u05dc\u05d5\u05e0\u05d3\u05d5\u05df-p01.png\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"\u05e9\u05e2\u05e8 \u05d7\u05dc\u05d9\u05e4\u05d9\u05df-\u05dc\u05d5\u05e0\u05d3\u05d5\u05df-p01\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTkzMzgsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9tYW9yLmhhaWZhLmFjLmlsXC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDI0XC8wM1wvXHUwNWU5XHUwNWUyXHUwNWU4LVx1MDVkN1x1MDVkY1x1MDVkOVx1MDVlNFx1MDVkOVx1MDVkZi1cdTA1ZGNcdTA1ZDVcdTA1ZTBcdTA1ZDNcdTA1ZDVcdTA1ZGYtcDAxLnBuZyJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/maor.haifa.ac.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/\u05e9\u05e2\u05e8-\u05d7\u05dc\u05d9\u05e4\u05d9\u05df-\u05dc\u05d5\u05e0\u05d3\u05d5\u05df-p01-150x150.png\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-image-19338\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6552045 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-items-top elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6552045\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a147fbb\" data-id=\"a147fbb\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f824b4d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f824b4d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641, \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u0641\u0631\u0647.<br \/>\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0649.<br \/>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: <strong>\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 01\/03\/2023 \u0647\u0648 1 \u0644\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a 4.4349 \u20aa\u060c<\/strong><br \/><strong>4.4349 \u20aa = \u00a31<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d8adfa3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d8adfa3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629<\/h2><ol class=\"arb\"><li>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0623\u062c\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 01\/4\/23,<br \/>\u0647\u0644 3,500 \u20aa \u062a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0629\u061f<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/maor.haifa.ac.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/\u05e9\u05e2\u05e8-\u05d7\u05dc\u05d9\u05e4\u05d9\u05df-\u05dc\u05d5\u05e0\u05d3\u05d5\u05df-p03.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/maor.haifa.ac.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/\u05e9\u05e2\u05e8-\u05d7\u05dc\u05d9\u05e4\u05d9\u05df-\u05dc\u05d5\u05e0\u05d3\u05d5\u05df-p03.png\" width=\"30%\" \/><\/a><\/li><li><p>\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u064a \u064a\u064f\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0629 \u0641\u064a 4 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646. \u0639\u0644\u0651\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0643\u0645.<\/p><\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-90895dd elementor-widget elementor-widget-toggle\" data-id=\"90895dd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"toggle.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1511\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1511\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-left\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1511\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1511\"><p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bizportal.co.il\/forex\/quote\/graphs\/70002\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0651\u0641<\/a><\/span><\/p><p style=\"font-size: 10px;\">\u05de\u05e7\u05d5\u05e8 \u05d4\u05d0\u05d9\u05d5\u05e8: <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bizportal.co.il\/forex\/quote\/graphs\/70002\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u05e9\u05e2\u05e8 \u05d7\u05dc\u05d9\u05e4\u05d9\u05df<br \/><\/a><\/span>\u05ea\u05de\u05d5\u05e0\u05d4: <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/photos\/Z_KzD-2J2rs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u05e9\u05d8\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea<br \/><\/a><\/span>\u05ea\u05de\u05d5\u05e0\u05d4: <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/photos\/Oja2ty_9ZLM\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u05dc\u05d5\u05e0\u05d3\u05d5\u05df<\/a><\/span><\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\">Yearly examination paper, Level O, Year 2012-2021, Educational Publishing House Pte, ISBN 978-981-5035-33-9. oct\/nov 2020 paper 2 (20).<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-733a987\" data-id=\"733a987\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f11dc42 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"f11dc42\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/maor.haifa.ac.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/\u05e9\u05e2\u05e8-\u05d7\u05dc\u05d9\u05e4\u05d9\u05df-\u05dc\u05d5\u05e0\u05d3\u05d5\u05df-p02-ar.png\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"\u05e9\u05e2\u05e8 \u05d7\u05dc\u05d9\u05e4\u05d9\u05df-\u05dc\u05d5\u05e0\u05d3\u05d5\u05df-p02-ar\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTkzNDIsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9tYW9yLmhhaWZhLmFjLmlsXC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDI0XC8wM1wvXHUwNWU5XHUwNWUyXHUwNWU4LVx1MDVkN1x1MDVkY1x1MDVkOVx1MDVlNFx1MDVkOVx1MDVkZi1cdTA1ZGNcdTA1ZDVcdTA1ZTBcdTA1ZDNcdTA1ZDVcdTA1ZGYtcDAyLWFyLnBuZyJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"608\" height=\"377\" src=\"https:\/\/maor.haifa.ac.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/\u05e9\u05e2\u05e8-\u05d7\u05dc\u05d9\u05e4\u05d9\u05df-\u05dc\u05d5\u05e0\u05d3\u05d5\u05df-p02-ar.png\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-19342\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/maor.haifa.ac.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/\u05e9\u05e2\u05e8-\u05d7\u05dc\u05d9\u05e4\u05d9\u05df-\u05dc\u05d5\u05e0\u05d3\u05d5\u05df-p02-ar.png 608w, https:\/\/maor.haifa.ac.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/\u05e9\u05e2\u05e8-\u05d7\u05dc\u05d9\u05e4\u05d9\u05df-\u05dc\u05d5\u05e0\u05d3\u05d5\u05df-p02-ar-300x186.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 608px) 100vw, 608px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7e482ec elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7e482ec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\">(\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0648 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627)<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0ce99c4 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle\" data-id=\"0ce99c4\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c790b97\" data-id=\"c790b97\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e06530 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"4e06530\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5464a7b elementor-widget-divider--view-line_icon elementor-view-default elementor-widget-divider--element-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"5464a7b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon elementor-divider__element\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-caret-down\"><\/i><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5409129 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5409129\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u200b<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-3978f47 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3978f47\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-30aab2b\" data-id=\"30aab2b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6c437cc elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"6c437cc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/maor.haifa.ac.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u05e9\u05e2\u05e8-\u05d7\u05dc\u05d9\u05e4\u05d9\u05df-\u05d4\u05d5\u05e6\u05d0\u05d5\u05ea-\u05d1\u05dc\u05d5\u05e0\u05d3\u05d5\u05df-\u05dc\u05ea\u05dc\u05de\u05d9\u05d3-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629-\u05e8\u05de\u05d4-\u05e8\u05d2\u05d9\u05dc\u05d4-\u05de\u05d0\u05d5\u05e8.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-angle-double-down\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-23ba747\" data-id=\"23ba747\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-57d4340 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"57d4340\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/maor.haifa.ac.il\/ar\/\u0633\u0639\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641-\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a-\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646-\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649-\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"210\" height=\"180\" src=\"https:\/\/maor.haifa.ac.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/\u05e8\u05de\u05d41-\u05d1\u05e1\u05d9\u05e1\u05d9\u05ea.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-6135\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-850989c\" data-id=\"850989c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c4f49de elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"c4f49de\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/maor.haifa.ac.il\/ar\/\u0633\u0639\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641-\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a-\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646-\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649-\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"210\" height=\"180\" src=\"https:\/\/maor.haifa.ac.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/\u05e8\u05de\u05d43-\u05de\u05ea\u05e7\u05d3\u05de\u05ea.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-6137\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9244fbc elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"9244fbc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0651\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a (\u0644\u064a&#8221;\u0625\u0633) \u0648\u0631\u0645\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u00a3.\u064a\u0646\u0648\u064a 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\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641, \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0629 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