{"id":16300,"date":"2024-01-09T10:10:25","date_gmt":"2024-01-09T07:10:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/maor.haifa.ac.il\/?p=16300"},"modified":"2025-09-04T04:47:44","modified_gmt":"2025-09-04T01:47:44","slug":"%d8%ac%d8%b3%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b0%d9%87%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%89-%d8%a3%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/maor.haifa.ac.il\/ar\/%d8%ac%d8%b3%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b0%d9%87%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%89-%d8%a3%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"16300\" class=\"elementor elementor-16300 elementor-16263\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-336f6e1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"336f6e1\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7be4fda\" data-id=\"7be4fda\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-6168d29 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6168d29\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-0e4f4a3\" data-id=\"0e4f4a3\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-ba7963a\" data-id=\"ba7963a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9b7c945 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9b7c945\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-c376ba3\" data-id=\"c376ba3\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0f199bc elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"0f199bc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/maor.haifa.ac.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/\u05e8\u05de\u05d41-\u05d1\u05e1\u05d9\u05e1\u05d9\u05ea-qbxwwieiuosk7gt77tm1hxlh4rn62jr9u3jin8mwis.png\" title=\"\u05e8\u05de\u05d41 \u05d1\u05e1\u05d9\u05e1\u05d9\u05ea\" alt=\"\u05e8\u05de\u05d41 \u05d1\u05e1\u05d9\u05e1\u05d9\u05ea\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7eb0b16 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7eb0b16\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-aa37f1c\" data-id=\"aa37f1c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-759b094 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"759b094\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-485cb32\" data-id=\"485cb32\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-350a921 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"350a921\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/h2><p>\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626 (\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627).<br \/>\u062a\u0648\u0632\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629.<br \/>\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-e2caf93\" data-id=\"e2caf93\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e853727 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e853727\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/maor.haifa.ac.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/\u05d2\u05e9\u05e8-\u05e9\u05e2\u05e8-\u05d4\u05d6\u05d4\u05d1-p01-ar.png\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"\u05d2\u05e9\u05e8 \u05e9\u05e2\u05e8 \u05d4\u05d6\u05d4\u05d1-p01-ar\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MzM1MzIsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9tYW9yLmhhaWZhLmFjLmlsXC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDI1XC8wOFwvXHUwNWQyXHUwNWU5XHUwNWU4LVx1MDVlOVx1MDVlMlx1MDVlOC1cdTA1ZDRcdTA1ZDZcdTA1ZDRcdTA1ZDEtcDAxLWFyLnBuZyJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"845\" height=\"266\" src=\"https:\/\/maor.haifa.ac.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/\u05d2\u05e9\u05e8-\u05e9\u05e2\u05e8-\u05d4\u05d6\u05d4\u05d1-p01-ar.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-33532\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/maor.haifa.ac.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/\u05d2\u05e9\u05e8-\u05e9\u05e2\u05e8-\u05d4\u05d6\u05d4\u05d1-p01-ar.png 845w, https:\/\/maor.haifa.ac.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/\u05d2\u05e9\u05e8-\u05e9\u05e2\u05e8-\u05d4\u05d6\u05d4\u05d1-p01-ar-300x94.png 300w, https:\/\/maor.haifa.ac.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/\u05d2\u05e9\u05e8-\u05e9\u05e2\u05e8-\u05d4\u05d6\u05d4\u05d1-p01-ar-768x242.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 845px) 100vw, 845px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-f88cf9e\" data-id=\"f88cf9e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9bd8ab1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"9bd8ab1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/maor.haifa.ac.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/\u05d2\u05e9\u05e8-\u05e9\u05e2\u05e8-\u05d4\u05d6\u05d4\u05d1-p02.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"\u05d2\u05e9\u05e8 \u05e9\u05e2\u05e8 \u05d4\u05d6\u05d4\u05d1-p02\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTYyNzgsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9tYW9yLmhhaWZhLmFjLmlsXC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDI0XC8wMVwvXHUwNWQyXHUwNWU5XHUwNWU4LVx1MDVlOVx1MDVlMlx1MDVlOC1cdTA1ZDRcdTA1ZDZcdTA1ZDRcdTA1ZDEtcDAyLmpwZyJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" src=\"https:\/\/maor.haifa.ac.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/\u05d2\u05e9\u05e8-\u05e9\u05e2\u05e8-\u05d4\u05d6\u05d4\u05d1-p02-300x169.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-16278\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/maor.haifa.ac.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/\u05d2\u05e9\u05e8-\u05e9\u05e2\u05e8-\u05d4\u05d6\u05d4\u05d1-p02-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/maor.haifa.ac.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/\u05d2\u05e9\u05e8-\u05e9\u05e2\u05e8-\u05d4\u05d6\u05d4\u05d1-p02-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/maor.haifa.ac.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/\u05d2\u05e9\u05e8-\u05e9\u05e2\u05e8-\u05d4\u05d6\u05d4\u05d1-p02-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/maor.haifa.ac.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/\u05d2\u05e9\u05e8-\u05e9\u05e2\u05e8-\u05d4\u05d6\u05d4\u05d1-p02-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/maor.haifa.ac.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/\u05d2\u05e9\u05e8-\u05e9\u05e2\u05e8-\u05d4\u05d6\u05d4\u05d1-p02-800x450.jpg 800w, https:\/\/maor.haifa.ac.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/\u05d2\u05e9\u05e8-\u05e9\u05e2\u05e8-\u05d4\u05d6\u05d4\u05d1-p02.jpg 1679w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-74d743b elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"74d743b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2663fec\" data-id=\"2663fec\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-9ac8039 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9ac8039\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-c12e54f\" data-id=\"c12e54f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;background_motion_fx_motion_fx_scrolling&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;background_motion_fx_translateY_effect&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;background_motion_fx_range&quot;:&quot;viewport&quot;,&quot;background_motion_fx_translateY_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:4,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;background_motion_fx_translateY_affectedRange&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:{&quot;start&quot;:0,&quot;end&quot;:100}},&quot;background_motion_fx_devices&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;mobile&quot;]}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-64653a7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"64653a7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629<\/h2><p>\u0646\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<br \/>\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 x \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0631 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a). \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 x \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0631.<br \/>\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 y \u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0649. \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 y \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0631.<br \/>\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627.<\/p><p>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u064f\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637:<br \/>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \\(A (0, 155)\\) \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645.<br \/>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \\(B (640,3)\\) \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626.<br \/>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \\(C\\) \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/p><ol class=\"arb\"><li>(1) \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u064a x \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 A\u061f<br \/>(2) \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u064a y \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 A\u061f<\/li><li>(1) \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u064a x \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 B\u061f<br \/>(2) \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u064a y \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 B\u061f<\/li><li>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 C\u061f<\/li><li>\u0643\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645\u061f<\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8ca7a25 elementor-widget elementor-widget-toggle\" data-id=\"8ca7a25\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"toggle.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1471\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1471\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-left\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1471\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1471\"><p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%AC%D8%B3%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%87%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a &#8211; \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627 <\/a><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.masa.co.il\/article\/%D7%A1%D7%9F-%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%A7%D7%95-%D7%A9%D7%A2%D7%A8-%D7%94%D7%96%D7%94%D7%91\/\">\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0643\u0648: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/a><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-74dbdd3\" data-id=\"74dbdd3\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0ae005e elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"0ae005e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/maor.haifa.ac.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/\u05d2\u05e9\u05e8-\u05e9\u05e2\u05e8-\u05d4\u05d6\u05d4\u05d1-p03.png\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"\u05d2\u05e9\u05e8 \u05e9\u05e2\u05e8 \u05d4\u05d6\u05d4\u05d1-p03\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTYyODAsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9tYW9yLmhhaWZhLmFjLmlsXC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDI0XC8wMVwvXHUwNWQyXHUwNWU5XHUwNWU4LVx1MDVlOVx1MDVlMlx1MDVlOC1cdTA1ZDRcdTA1ZDZcdTA1ZDRcdTA1ZDEtcDAzLnBuZyJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"947\" height=\"363\" src=\"https:\/\/maor.haifa.ac.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/\u05d2\u05e9\u05e8-\u05e9\u05e2\u05e8-\u05d4\u05d6\u05d4\u05d1-p03.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-16280\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/maor.haifa.ac.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/\u05d2\u05e9\u05e8-\u05e9\u05e2\u05e8-\u05d4\u05d6\u05d4\u05d1-p03.png 947w, https:\/\/maor.haifa.ac.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/\u05d2\u05e9\u05e8-\u05e9\u05e2\u05e8-\u05d4\u05d6\u05d4\u05d1-p03-300x115.png 300w, https:\/\/maor.haifa.ac.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/\u05d2\u05e9\u05e8-\u05e9\u05e2\u05e8-\u05d4\u05d6\u05d4\u05d1-p03-768x294.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 947px) 100vw, 947px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-74d2601 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"74d2601\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\">(\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627)<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-99f458b elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle\" data-id=\"99f458b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4c6727b\" data-id=\"4c6727b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fb5e8e5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"fb5e8e5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-16d6a94 elementor-widget-divider--view-line_icon elementor-view-default elementor-widget-divider--element-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"16d6a94\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon elementor-divider__element\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-caret-down\"><\/i><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2d4b338 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2d4b338\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\n\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-65076c6 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"65076c6\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-305751a\" data-id=\"305751a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-43f1dbc elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"43f1dbc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/maor.haifa.ac.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/\u05d2\u05e9\u05e8-\u05e9\u05e2\u05e8-\u05d4\u05d6\u05d4\u05d1-\u05dc\u05ea\u05dc\u05de\u05d9\u05d3-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629-\u05e8\u05de\u05d4-\u05d1\u05e1\u05d9\u05e1\u05d9\u05ea-\u05de\u05d0\u05d5\u05e8.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-angle-double-down\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-e953c41\" data-id=\"e953c41\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-961229c\" data-id=\"961229c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cd956f0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"cd956f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/maor.haifa.ac.il\/ar\/\u062c\u0633\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u0629-\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649-\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"210\" height=\"180\" src=\"https:\/\/maor.haifa.ac.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/\u05e8\u05de\u05d42-\u05e8\u05d2\u05d9\u05dc\u05d4.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-6133\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d7781d elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"5d7781d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" 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